Although ‘cult’ and ‘sect’ are used as technical terms by sociologists of religion, these terms have come to be used as pejorative labels in popular parlance, often telling us more about the attitude of the speaker than about the movement in question.
A measurement of Islamic religiousness among Pakistani migrants in Spain: analysis of their sectarian affiliations
ICSA Conference Talk Abstract
The study we present here is the result of a PhD research on Islamic sectarianism in Pakistan. The fieldwork was done on the Pakistani community in Spain, mainly settled in Barcelona. Extensive qualitative interviews were undertaken with leaders of the different religious communities as well as its members, whereas quantitative data was provided through the analysis of questionnaires based on the Psychological Measure of Islamic Religiousness (H. Abu Raiya, K.I. Pargament, A. Mahoney & C. Stein, 2008), where some scales were used, and some not (the conversion scale was not included, considering we were interested in Pakistani Muslims not converts): items of Islamic religious dimension, Islamic wellbeing, purpose of life, satisfaction with life, religious struggle and fundamentalism were added, plus new questions focused on belonging to different sects, cults, and denominations, and their attitudes towards their in-group and out-group.
The main purpose was to find out how Pakistani Muslims live their religion, a deeper understanding of Islamic religiousness, and how the migration experience affects them. The biggest difficulty was to convince them to fill in a questionnaire, considering the closeness of the community, their distrust for the purposes of the research, or the fact that many of them are illiterate and might find the questions too hard to answer. For that reason, we have relied more on the qualitative analysis of the discourses of the leaders and members of the different religious groups: among the Sunnis, Deobandis: Tablighi Jama’at; Barelvis: Minhaj ul-Quran, Dawat-ul Islam; Ahl-e Hadith; Jamaat-e Islami; Sufis; Ahmadiyya and Shias.
EnlightenMeFree (EMF) Online Forum
“The EnlightenMeFree (EMF) Online Forum,” a Website and Forum by former students of Ramtha’s School of Enlightenment (RSE. Inc).
EnlightenMeFree receives notice of temporary restraining order
Subpoena Notice from Web Hosting Company AllWebCo
Hello, EnlightenMeFree
We have received a temporary restraining order from the Superior Court of the state of Washington for Thurston County to have you immediately remove the material described below from your site, or shut the site down pending trial.
The court clarifies its previous order granting Temporary Restraining Order as follows:
Defendants, their agents, employees, attorneys and all persons in concert with them are immediately enjoined from continuing to display or otherwise disseminate RSE information or material, including but not limited to audio recordings or video footage of classes, lectures, meetings, speeches, teachings, or other gatherings organized or presented by JZK, Inc or RSE without the express written consent of JZK, Inc. Any video or other material or information currently posted or displayed by said individuals on any internet website or others forum where it can be accessed by others is to be immediately removed.
If we do not hear back from soon, we will be forced to disable your site to comply with the court order.
Please confirm receipt of this email and removal of the above materials.
Thank you
Subpoena Notice from Google
——-Original Message——-
From: google-legal-support@google.com
To: enlightenmefree@gmail.com
Subject: Subpoena Notice from Google (Internal Ref. No. ———-)
Hello,
Google has received a subpoena for information related to your Google account in a case entitled JZK, Inc. v. Virginia Coverdale, Jane & John Does 1-20, Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara, 113CV240456 (Internal Ref. No. 296418).
To comply with the law, unless you provide us with a copy of a motion to quash the subpoena (or other formal objection filed in court) via email at google-legal support@google.com by 5pm Pacific Time on February 24, 2013, Google may provide responsive documents on this date.
For more information about the subpoena, you may wish to contact the party seeking this information at:
Andrea McNeely
1201 Pacific Ave, Ste 2100
Tacoma, Washington 98402
253-620-6500
Google is not in a position to provide you with legal advice.
If you have other questions regarding the subpoena, we encourage you to contact your attorney.
Thank you,
Legal Investigations Support
Welcome to cult recovery 101
Hello!
Welcome to Cult Recovery